Dallaire et al, identified that severe and unfavorable parenting behaviors correlated with signs or symptoms of despair in children. Other factors that could contribute to childhood depression consist of low levels of General assistance, parental depression, physical punishment, unhealthy expression of detrimental emotions and a lack of emotional guidance. https://www.books.generation30publishing.com/product-detail-what-child-welfare-broke-in-your-children.html