Introduction: Pleural effusion drainage in addition to antibiotics is used for the management of empyema and complex parapneumonic effusions (CPE). Fibrinolytics aid in drainage because fibrin adhesions create loculations in the pleural space. Although open thoracotomy and video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) are the best therapeutic modalities. their widespread use is limited ... https://fitnessgravesyardes.shop/product-category/display/